aggravation

英

美

n.  加重；增剧；恶化

复数：aggravations　

IELTS法律

BNC.15429 / COCA.20228

柯林斯词典

• VERB 加重；使恶化；加剧
  If someone or somethingaggravatesa situation, they make it worse.
  1. Stress and lack of sleep can aggravate the situation...
     压力和睡眠不足会使情况恶化。
  2. He would only aggravate the injury by rubbing it.
     他揉擦伤口只会使伤势加重。
• VERB 激怒；使恼火
  If someone or somethingaggravatesyou, they make you annoyed.
  1. What aggravates you most about this country?
     该国的哪一点让你最恼火？

英英释义

noun

• action that makes a problem or a disease (or its symptoms) worse
  1. the aggravation of her condition resulted from lack of care
  Synonym:exacerbation
• unfriendly behavior that causes anger or resentment
  Synonym:irritationprovocation
• an exasperated feeling of annoyance
  Synonym:exasperation

双语例句

• With the aggravation of environmental pollution, people pay more attention to the analysis of the poisonous heavy metals ions in the environment.
  随着环境污染程度的加重，人们对有毒重金属离子的分析测定越来越关注。
• Without further adjustments, there will be an aggravation of the negative feedback loops that have been so detrimental to global welfare.
  如果不进一步进行调整，已严重危害到全球福利的负反馈回路将进一步加剧。
• The early clinical performances of NPH were the suddenly aggravation of dyspnea and the increasing of moist sounds.
  肺出血早期临床表现为在原发疾病基础上突然出现呼吸困难加重，肺部出现湿啰音或湿啰音明显增加；
• Circadian rhythm is one of all kinds of the time rhythm which concluded by the ancients, aggravation or reducing of various diseases is according to the rule in a day and night.
  昼夜节律是古人总结出的各种时间节律中的一种，各种疾病在一昼夜中加重或减轻都有一定的规律。
• Inflammation of the respiratory tract causes coughing, mucus secretion, aggravation of asthma and chronic bronchitis and makes people more prone to infections of the respiratory tract.
  呼吸道的炎症导致咳嗽、粘液分泌、加重哮喘和慢性支气管炎并使人们更易患呼吸道感染。
• ( informal British usage) aggravation or aggression.
  （英国非正式的用法）侵犯或侵略。
• The aggravation of the situation calls for government intervention.
  情况的恶化需要政府的干预。
• Now since we've learned to adapt to new standards which we've created for ourselves, we find that we have less time, less patience, less sleep, which equates to more stress, more worry and more aggravation.
  自从适应了自己定下的新生活标准，我们的时间短了，耐性没了，睡眠少了，但压力大了，焦虑多了，脾气也暴躁了。
• The look on his face must have been about another aggravation entirely.
  外观在他的脸上一定是另一种完全恶化。
• This deviation indicates aggravation of SRS effect due to wavelength dependence of fiber loss coefficient.
  结果的背离，说明了由光纤损耗系数的波长依赖性加重了SRS效应。