cilium
英
美
n. 纤毛；睫毛
英英释义
noun
- a hairlike projection from the surface of a cell
- any of the short curved hairs that grow from the edges of the eyelids
双语例句
- The ligula about 3 mm high, and the cilium of the ligula about 4 mm long;
叶舌高约3mm，具长约4mm纤毛； - Objective: To investigate the influence of Chaihu injection on the movement of membrana pituitosa cilium, and compare its effect in different dosing interval and frequency among 24 hours.
目的：研究柴胡注射液对鼻粘膜纤毛运动的影响，并比较其在24h内使用不同给药间隔和给药次数对鼻粘膜纤毛运动的影响。 - The dysfunction of flagellum/ cilium is associated with several human diseases, such as polycystic kidney disease, Kartagener syndrome and so on.
鞭毛结构和调控异常与多种疾病的发生密切相关，如多囊肾、Kartagener综合症等。 - The epithelia of both mucocele and nasal mucosa is the same pseudostratified ciliated columnar epithelium, rich cilium in mucocele and the function of cilium could recover.
鼻窦黏液囊肿内衬上皮与鼻腔大部分黏膜一样均为假复层纤毛柱状上皮，纤毛发达，术后纤毛功能可以恢复，其超微结构与病理特性密切相关。 - Primary cilium is an antennae-like structure protruding from the cell surface.
纤毛（Cilia）是一种突出于细胞表面主要由细胞微管组成的亚细胞结构。 - Cilium is the major power source of pallium to transport materials.
纤毛是外套膜进行物质运输的主要动力来源。 - The ependymal cells in third ventricle had obvious regionality. Short, scanty microvilli and a few secretory vesicles were found in its bottom, but no cilium was found.
第Ⅲ脑室室管膜上皮细胞具明显区域性，脑室底部上皮细胞微绒毛短小、散在，有少量分泌粒，无纤毛； - Circumference microtubules could be found in cilium, but only the central microtubule near the distal end of cilia.
纤毛内部可见周围微管，近纤毛顶部可见部分中央微管。 - Result The cilium columnar epithelia or cylindric cell have be found in sputum of the tracheal, no cell mentioned above was checked in sputum collected from pharyngeal portion.
结果气管内痰液可查到纤毛柱状上皮细胞或圆柱形柱状细胞，但咽部痰液查不到上述细胞。 - Hence, the regulation mechanism of flagellum/ cilium plays important roles in occurrence and pathogenesis of these diseases.
因此研究鞭毛/纤毛的调控机制对解决这些疾病的发生和发病机制具有重要的生命意义。