constraining

英 [kənˈstreɪnɪŋ]

美 [kənˈstreɪnɪŋ]

v.  强迫; 强制; 迫使; 限制; 限定; 约束
constrain的现在分词

现在分词：constraining　

BNC.35534 / COCA.34868

柯林斯词典

• VERB 约束;限制;强迫
  Toconstrainsomeone or something means to limit their development or force them to behave in a particular way.
  1. Women are too often constrained by family commitments and by low expectations...
     女性往往受到家庭责任和低期望值的束缚。
  2. How can we produce top-class engineers when universities are constrained to offer salaries that can only attract mediocre staff?...
     大学的财力有限，提供的薪酬仅能吸引水平一般的教师，在这种情况下，我们如何能培养出一流的工程师？
  3. It's the capacity of those roads which is going to constrain the amount of travel by car that can take place.
     制约驾车出行量的将会是那些道路的通行能力。
• PHRASE 觉得被迫(做某事)
  If youfeel constrained todo something, you feel that you must do it, even though you would prefer not to.
  1. For some reason he felt constrained to lower his voice.
     不知怎么的，他觉得自己必须得压低声音。

英英释义

adj

• restricting the scope or freedom of action
  Synonym:confiningconstrictivelimitingrestricting

双语例句

• By constraining movement to a global axis you are, in effect, restricting movement to one dimension.
  通过限制（物体）运动在你的一个全局坐标轴上，从而使得（物体）向一个维度（方向）上运动。
• It achieves the balance of the constraining force;
  它实现了制约力量的对等性；
• However, the current situation, there are some commercial housing prices constraining factor.
  但是，从目前情况看，也存在一些制约商品房价格上涨的因素。
• This paper analyzes the personnel management problems of Independent College and the factors of constraining the introduction of talent.
  本文分析了独立学院人才管理中存在的问题，制约人才引进的因素。
• Specify a constraining rule based on the values of two or more attributes.
  根据两个或更多属性的值指定一个约束规则。
• Specify a constraining rule between attributes and elements.
  在属性和元素之间指定一个约束规则。
• They both have a document data model, and that's very constraining.
  后两者都使用了文档数据模型，这是有很大限制的。
• This is the main factor constraining exports.
  这是制约出口的主要因素。
• Financial "bottleneck" is an important factor constraining county economic development.
  金融瓶颈是制约县域经济发展的重要因素。
• By constraining creativity and responsiveness, detailed activity-level planning actually endangers project success rather than ensuring it.
  通过约束创造能力和响应性，详细的活动程度计划实际上会危及项目成功而不是确保成功。