exacerbation

英 [ɛksˌæsə(ː)ˈbeɪʃən]

美 [ɪgˌzæsərˈbeɪʃən]

n.  加重，恶化，激怒

复数：exacerbations　

医学

BNC.38121 / COCA.26341

柯林斯词典

• VERB 使恶化;使加剧
  If somethingexacerbatesa problem or bad situation, it makes it worse.
  1. Mr Powell-Taylor says that depopulation exacerbates the problem...
     鲍威尔-泰勒先生说人口的急剧减少使得该问题更加严重。
  2. Longstanding poverty has been exacerbated by racial divisions.
     种族分化已经加剧了长期的贫困问题。

英英释义

noun

• action that makes a problem or a disease (or its symptoms) worse
  1. the aggravation of her condition resulted from lack of care
  Synonym:aggravation
• violent and bitter exasperation
  1. his foolishness was followed by an exacerbation of their quarrel

双语例句

• Effects of alanyl glutamine on acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in aged patients
  丙氨酰-谷氨酰胺治疗老年慢性阻塞性肺疾病急性加重期的临床观察
• Conclusion Serum ECP level could directly reflect airway inflammatory degree and help predicting the asthma exacerbation and its severity.
  结论血清ECP的水平可客观而较直接地反映气道炎症的程度，预测疾病的发作。
• Ozone damages the lungs and has been linked to asthma exacerbation and other lung problems.
  臭氧会损害肺功能，可使哮喘加剧，还可以引起其他的肺部疾病。
• Trauma to teeth, lips, and vocal cords and exacerbation of cervical spine injuries can also occur.
  也能发生牙齿、嘴唇、声带的损失和颈椎棘突损伤的加重。
• Effects of ambroxol on acute exacerbation of chronic bronchitis
  盐酸氨溴索治疗慢性支气管炎急性发作的疗效观察
• The clinical significance of c-reactive protein in acute exacerbation period of chronic obstruction pulmonary disease
  慢性阻塞性肺部疾病急性加重期患者血清C-反应蛋白测定临床意义的分析
• The clinic Significance of high sensitivity C reactive protein in patients with Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease with acute exacerbation
  超敏C反应蛋白检测在慢性阻塞性肺疾病急性加重期的临床意义
• Clinical research on the invasive mechanical ventilation in rescuing patients with acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
  有创机械通气在抢救慢性阻塞性肺疾病急性加重期的临床研究
• Those treated had a history of COPD associated with chronic bronchitis and had experienced an exacerbation of the disease during the12 months prior to beginning treatment.
  在接受治疗之前的12个月，这些患者都有与慢性支气管炎相关的COPD病史并且有过恶化的经历。
• Of these, 209 had recently suffered an asthma exacerbation and77 had stable disease.
  这些人中，209名为哮喘恶化，77名为稳定型哮喘。