precluded

英 [prɪˈkluːdɪd]

美 [prɪˈkluːdɪd]

v.  使行不通; 阻止; 妨碍; 排除
preclude的过去分词和过去式

柯林斯词典

• VERB 排除；杜绝；防止
  If somethingprecludesan event or action, it prevents the event or action from happening.
  1. At 84, John feels his age precludes too much travel...
     84岁的约翰感到自己年事已高，不能进行太多的旅行。
  2. He would rebuff enquiries in such a way as to preclude any further discussion.
     他会断然拒绝询问，使得无法进行进一步的讨论。
• VERB 阻止；妨碍
  If somethingprecludesyoufromdoing something or going somewhere, it prevents you from doing it or going there.
  1. A constitutional amendment precludes any president from serving more than two terms...
     一项宪法修正案使得任何总统的任职不得超过两届。
  2. In some cases poor English precluded them from ever finding a job.
     英语不好有时会让他们找不到工作。

双语例句

• The basic problem from a scientific point of view is that some explanations which might be tenable from a chemical point of view, are precluded by physics.
  从科学的角度来看，一个最基本的困难是：某些解释或许从化学的角度来看是合理的，但是从物理学的立场来看却又被否定。
• In a nonconforming service situation, use is precluded by discontinuing the service.
  对不合格服务的情况，是通过终止服务来避免其使用。
• A limitation of this study is that physician bias may have precluded or delayed initiation of treatment in older patients.
  本研究的不足（局限）在于（由此产生的）医生的偏倚有可能妨碍或延迟治疗老年患者。
• Second, the court asked to what extent irretrievable commitments were being made, and other options were being precluded, as the program progressed.
  第二个因素是，法院提出，随着工程的进展，能造成多大程度的不可恢复性行为，选择性措施有哪些。
• With a single European market, primary market disruptions are in effect precluded, reducing the necessity for emergency interventions in the secondary market.
  有了单一欧洲市场之后，一级市场危机便在实质上被杜绝，进而降低了对二级市场进行紧急干预的必要性。
• This not only precluded further pagan challenge to Christianity, but now the followers of Christ were able to redeem themselves only via the established sacred channel& the Roman Catholic Church.
  这不仅揭开了异教徒们进一步挑战基督教的序幕，还使得基督的追随者们只能通过罗马天主教会-这个唯一确定的神圣途径-来给自己赎罪。
• The geometry and material characteristics of the anchorage and coupler components are in accordance with the appropriate European Technical Approval and that their premature failure is precluded.
  锚固和连接器部件的几何和材料特性符合相应欧洲技术认可中的规定，且以消除前期破坏的情况。
• Popular revolt was virtually precluded.
  民众的反叛实际上已被杜绝。
• Anal concern was the use of mail-in questionnaires rather than actual clinical follow-up as this precluded repeat physical examinations.
  最后一点顾虑则是该研究通过邮寄调查问卷而不是进行实际的临床随访，这样并没有进行反复的体格检查。
• Taken together, these would have both precluded such business models and facilitated orderly resolution.
  如果当初采取了这些措施，本来既可以杜绝此类业务模式，又能促进有序破产。