refusals

英 [rɪˈfjuːzəlz]

美 [rɪˈfjuzəlz]

n.  拒绝; 回绝
refusal的复数

柯林斯词典

• N-VAR 拒绝；回绝；不接受
  Someone'srefusal todo something is the fact of them showing or saying that they will not do it, allow it, or accept it.
  1. ...her refusal to accept change...
     她对变革的拒绝
  2. His letter in response to her request had contained a firm refusal.
     对于她的请求他在信中给予了坚决的回绝。
  3. ...the Council's refusal of planning permission for a major shopping centre...
     委员会否决了建立大型购物中心的规划提议
  4. We would appreciate confirmation of your refusal of our invitation to take part.
     若您确认拒绝我们的邀请不能参加，我们将感激不尽。
• PHRASE 优先取舍权；先买权
  If someone hasfirst refusalon something that is being sold or offered, they have the right to decide whether or not to buy it or take it before it is offered to anyone else.
  1. If you have a good rapport with a dealer, they will always let you have first refusal on anything interesting...
     如果你和经销商关系好，好东西他们会任你先挑。
  2. A tenant may have a right of first refusal if a property is offered for sale.
     若房产要出售，承租人可以有优先购买权。

双语例句

• Refusals are considered to be a face-threatening act among the speech acts. If lack of knowledge of English social and cultural rules, one is likely to lead pragmatic failure.
  而拒绝语是交际中最威胁面子的言语行为，如果缺乏对英语社会文化规则的认识和理解，很可能会造成语用失误。
• As two distinct activities that may potentially eliminate competition, tying arrangements and refusals to deal are regulated separately by the antitrust laws of most countries and regions.
  搭售行为和拒绝交易行为是各国反垄断法均要规制的两种不同的限制竞争或可能限制竞争行为，反垄断法对其有不同的分析规则和判断方法。
• If the fund in the special account of central finance is not used in accordance with regulations concerned, refusals may be made by the Ministry of finance.
  对不按规定使用中央财政专户内资金的，财政部有权拒绝受理。
• Pragmatic Strategies in Mandarin Refusals and Power Relations
  汉语拒绝的语用策略和权利关系研究
• My desires are many and my cry is pitiful, but ever didst thou save me by hard refusals; and this strong mercy has been wrought into my life through and through.
  我的欲望是如此之多，我的哭泣是如此令人同情，但是你一直用冷酷的拒绝来拯救我；
• There is no such thing as prayer unanswered or unnoticed by God, and some things that we count refusals or denials are simply delays.
  有许多事情我们以为被上帝拒绝了，实在，只是迟延罢了。
• Finally, the perception of effective and tactful refusals of the subjects 'was presented.
  最后，对受试者理解的有效得体的拒绝方式给与了描述。
• Pragmatic Transfer in Refusals Produced by Chinese EFL Learners
  中国英语学习者在拒绝言语行为中的语用迁移
• Since Austin and Searle raise speech act theories, linguists have done a great deal of research on the speech acts of requests, apologies, compliments, and refusals. The speech act of complaining is an important research subject of pragmatics.
  抱怨语是一个值得研究的言语行为，是语用学研究的重要课题。自Austin和Searle先后提出各自的言语行为理论以来，语言学家已对言语行为做过较为详尽的研究。
• The Chinese EFL learners 'refusals were compared with those of native speakers of Chinese and English so as to examine the extent of pragmatic transfer.
  中国英语学习者用目的语表达的拒绝分别同中国人用汉语和美国人用英语做出的拒绝进行比较，这样就可以发现学习者发生语用迁移的程度。