refusals

英 [rɪˈfjuːzəlz]

美 [rɪˈfjuzəlz]

n.  拒绝; 回绝
refusal的复数

柯林斯词典

• N-VAR 拒绝；回绝；不接受
  Someone'srefusal todo something is the fact of them showing or saying that they will not do it, allow it, or accept it.
  1. ...her refusal to accept change...
     她对变革的拒绝
  2. His letter in response to her request had contained a firm refusal.
     对于她的请求他在信中给予了坚决的回绝。
  3. ...the Council's refusal of planning permission for a major shopping centre...
     委员会否决了建立大型购物中心的规划提议
  4. We would appreciate confirmation of your refusal of our invitation to take part.
     若您确认拒绝我们的邀请不能参加，我们将感激不尽。
• PHRASE 优先取舍权；先买权
  If someone hasfirst refusalon something that is being sold or offered, they have the right to decide whether or not to buy it or take it before it is offered to anyone else.
  1. If you have a good rapport with a dealer, they will always let you have first refusal on anything interesting...
     如果你和经销商关系好，好东西他们会任你先挑。
  2. A tenant may have a right of first refusal if a property is offered for sale.
     若房产要出售，承租人可以有优先购买权。

双语例句

• The effectiveness of refusals of consent for emergency rational treatment should be strictly confined because of its serious sequent.
  拒绝紧急合理医疗的严重后果，应该严格限制拒绝紧急合理医疗的生效条件。
• English Majors 'Using of Refusals in Chinese Context
  英语专业学生在汉语语境下的拒绝语使用情况
• The leader regarded such refusals to cooperate as insubordination.
  领导者认为这种拒绝合作就是不服从。
• You may call her often, you can invite her to a dinner, you can give her some presents, more than often we may get refusals at the beginning.
  你可以打电话给她，你可以经常邀请她参加一个晚宴，你能给她的礼物，我们经常会比拒签开始。
• In the abuse of dominant market position part, we analysis many behaviors, including bundling, refusals to deal, unreasonable conditions, attached transactions, prohibit from entering the key facilities, abuse of the network economy standards.
  滥用市场支配地位的规制重点分析了捆绑销售、拒绝交易、附加不合理条件交易、禁止进入关键设施、滥用标准等网络经济中典型的的滥用市场支配地位行为。
• The Chinese EFL learners 'refusals were compared with those of native speakers of Chinese and English so as to examine the extent of pragmatic transfer.
  中国英语学习者用目的语表达的拒绝分别同中国人用汉语和美国人用英语做出的拒绝进行比较，这样就可以发现学习者发生语用迁移的程度。
• Study on the Politeness of Sincere and Ostensible Refusals in Chinese
  汉语诚意拒绝和虚假拒绝言语行为的礼貌性研究
• Since Austin and Searle raise speech act theories, linguists have done a great deal of research on the speech acts of requests, apologies, compliments, and refusals. The speech act of complaining is an important research subject of pragmatics.
  抱怨语是一个值得研究的言语行为，是语用学研究的重要课题。自Austin和Searle先后提出各自的言语行为理论以来，语言学家已对言语行为做过较为详尽的研究。
• As two distinct activities that may potentially eliminate competition, tying arrangements and refusals to deal are regulated separately by the antitrust laws of most countries and regions.
  搭售行为和拒绝交易行为是各国反垄断法均要规制的两种不同的限制竞争或可能限制竞争行为，反垄断法对其有不同的分析规则和判断方法。
• However, there is few scholars who study refusals from the angle of Conversation Analysis in China.
  但是在我国，很少有学者从会话分析的角度对汉语日常会话中的拒绝语进行研究。