splay

英 [spleɪ]

美 [spleɪ]

v.  使(手指、腿等)叉开，分开，张开，展开

过去式：splayed　现在分词：splaying　过去分词：splayed　复数：splays　第三人称单数：splays　

BNC.22189 / COCA.16924

牛津词典

verb

• 使（手指、腿等）叉开，分开，张开，展开
  to make fingers, legs, etc. become further apart from each other or spread out; to be spread out wide apart
  1. She lay on the bed, her arms and legs splayed out.
     她四肢摊开躺在床上。
  2. His long fingers splayed across her back.
     他把长长的手指叉开贴在她背上。

柯林斯词典

• V-ERG (使)(物体的多个末端)向外张开
  If thingssplayorare splayed, their ends are spread out away from each other.
  1. He splayed his fingers across his face...
     他张开手指蒙住了脸。
  2. His fingers splay out in a star shape...
     他的手指呈星形张开。
  3. He was on his stomach, his legs splayed apart.
     他趴着，双腿张开。

英英释义

noun

• an outward bevel around a door or window that makes it seem larger

verb

• move out of position
  1. dislocate joints
  2. the artificial hip joint luxated and had to be put back surgically
  Synonym:dislocateluxateslip
• turn outward
  1. These birds can splay out their toes
  2. ballet dancers can rotate their legs out by 90 degrees
  Synonym:turn outspread outrotate
• spread open or apart
  1. He splayed his huge hands over the table

adj

• turned outward in an ungainly manner
  1. splay knees

双语例句

• The main sedimentary microfacies comprise distributary channel, mouth bar, distal bar, blanket sand, natural levee and crevasse splay.
  主要沉积微相为水下分流河道、河口坝、远砂坝、席状砂、天然堤、决口扇等。
• It is pointed out that groundwater flows through the passage that consists of the slide face and the top splay fracture of a rock slope produces static water pressure of splay fracture, flotage and haulage of slide face.
  指出地下水在边坡后缘张裂隙和滑动面形成的渗流通道中运动时，对滑体将产生3个方面的力学作用：张裂隙静水压力、滑动面扬压力和拖曳力；
• Due to the influence of the weight and anchorage zone of the side span splay casting, unloaded cable shape is the shape with splay casting weight.
  因边跨散索套重量及锚固区设置影响，主缆空缆线形即为有散索套重量下的空缆线形。
• Direction of modem earth stress in researched area is about 1000. And natural fractures that extended to this direction perhaps splay to some extent, as is useful to migration of hydrocarbon.
  研究区现代地应力方位大约为100°左右，沿此方向延伸的天然裂缝可能会有一定程度张开，对油气运移方向有一定的作用；
• From the results, the optical decay response time of the splay and bend deformation is improved 2X at least than that of the twist deformation.
  理论上给出展弯曲形变的光学下降响应时间至少比扭曲形变快一倍。
• The author, in the paper, by means of the analysis of stress circle, discusses the characteristics of the secondary stress field which controls the distribution of the splay structures formed by the structural forces of various properties with different directions.
  本文通过应力圆分析.探讨不同性质，不同方向的构造形成的局部应力场的特点及分支构造的分布规律。
• The method to simulate the process of construction especially digging is discussed. The calculation results such as the displacements at the places of slope survey holes and the piers of splay saddle are compared with observed dada, and the error is less than 30%.
  将计算出的测斜孔位移及散索鞍支墩处位移等与同期实测结果进行了对比，误差小于30%，证实了所采用的计算方法、本构关系和模型基本正确。
• His fingers splay out in a star shape
  他的手指呈星形张开。
• For rockshaft splay saddle, the anchorage force should be calculated under condition that the tension of both side and anchor spans at the tangent point of the saddle in relation to the resultant moment at the the rockshaft center is equal to zero.
  对摇轴式散索鞍，应采用边跨和锚跨在散索鞍切点处的张力对摇轴中心合力矩为0为条件计算锚固力。
• He splayed his fingers across his face
  他张开手指蒙住了脸。