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topography

英 [təˈpɒɡrəfi]

美 [təˈpɑːɡrəfi]

n.  地形; 地貌; 地势; 地形学

复数:topographies 

TOEFL医学

BNC.15870 / COCA.13053

牛津词典

    noun

    • 地形;地貌;地势;地形学
      the physical features of an area of land, especially the position of its rivers, mountains, etc.; the study of these features
      1. a map showing the topography of the island
        这个岛的地形图

    柯林斯词典

    • 地形学;地形测量学
      Topographyis the study and description of the physical features of an area, for example its hills, valleys, or rivers, or the representation of these features on maps.
      1. N-COUNT 地形;地貌;地势
        Thetopographyof a particular area is its physical shape, including its hills, valleys, and rivers.
        1. The topography of the river's basin has changed significantly since the floods.
          该河流域的地形自洪水以来发生了显著变化。

      英英释义

      noun

      • the configuration of a surface and the relations among its man-made and natural features
        1. precise detailed study of the surface features of a region

          双语例句

          • The deal extends a collaboration that began when Google built NOAA's underwater topography into Google Earth.
            这项交易延伸了在谷歌将NOAA的水下地形载入到谷歌地球时开始的一项合作。
          • Ground biomass of main shrub is also affected synthetically by soil nutrient, soil moisture and topography.
            灌丛地上生物量,也受土壤养分、水分、地形三者共同的影响和作用。
          • After studying the topography here.
            戚继光研究了地形之后。
          • Surface fractal dimension was employed to describe the topography of flaky powder.
            根据片状粉末表面几何特征,提出了用分形方法对其进行描述。
          • Observational and numerical study of topography influence on Mongolia cyclogenesis
            地形影响蒙古气旋发展的观测和模拟研究
          • Study of the earth's surface; includes people's responses to topography and climate and soil and vegetation.
            对地球表面的研究:包括人类对地形,气候,土壤,和植被的反应。
          • Wavelet and Fractal Analysis about Surface Topography of KDP Crystal and Its Effect on Transparent Performance
            基于小波和分形的KDP晶体形貌分析及对透光性能的研究
          • The method has been successfully used in the system for measuring the3-D surface topography of diffractive optical elements.
            此方法已成功地应用于自行研制的衍射光学元件三维表面形貌测量系统中。
          • During the simulated experiment of gears running-in, the surface topography of samples are changed.
            本文通过齿轮副跑合的模拟试验,得出了齿轮副在跑合过程中表面形貌的变化规律。
          • Topography, altitude and pointed toward the mountains;
            地形,指地势高低和山脉走向的影响;